Aug 19, 2009 initially the difference between sunni and shia was merely a question of who should lead the muslim community. Sunni muslims are the followers of abu bakr whereas shia muslims are the followers of ali. The roots of sunni shia differences in fiqh mahajjah. Jan 07, 2016 whats the difference between sunni and shia islam. The four books or the shia books of hadith the four books or alkutub alarbah is the term used by shia to refer to their four best known hadith collections. Shia blade runner accuses abdul hameed of being a terrorist then tries to leave before he has his chance to explain his side of the story, he then overreacted and made it out like he was being. Sunni and shia islam are the two largest branches of islam with significant similarities, as well as major differences, between their beliefs. Hadith have been written and interpreted by scholars of islam. Cnns nic robertson examines the differences between the sunni and shia branches of islam dating back to the death of the prophet mohammed in 632 ad. Sep 29, 2012 the major difference is that the shia believe that there is no book of hadith which is 100% authentic, and that all hadiths must be checked against the quran and the established principles of islam.
What is the difference between sunni and shia muslims. The major difference between sunni and wahabi is the beliefs and rituals. In general, the difference between shia and sunni collections is that shia give preference to hadiths credited to the prophets family and close associates ahl albayt, while sunnis do not consider family lineage in evaluating hadith and sunnah narrated by any of twelve thousand companions of muhammad. As time went on, however, the shia began to show a preference for particular hadith and sunnah literature. Peace be upon our nation and our blessed prophet and his family and followers. There is no shia hadeeth and there is no sunni hadeeth. An example of an early shiasunni fitna shootout occurred in kurram, one of the tribal agencies of the northwest pakistan, where the pushtun population was split between sunnis and shia. Many shiites do not have full knowledge about all the doctrines of shiism. Holocaust how do sunnis and shias differ theologically. One of the most crucial differences between shia and sunni muslims is the importance that the shiites give to ali, whom the sunni do not recognize as being the prophets rightful successor.
Sahih hadith collections developed as islamic scholars examined the corpus of the roughly 600,000 hadiths and developed a methodology for determining which hadiths they believed were daifweak, hasangood, and sahihhealthy. For shia scholars shia and sunni hadith has no difference and with the same. The major difference between both these divisions of islam is due to the political difference that formed after the death of prophet muhammad. Each one of those groups have their own standards and principles of choosing reports and and including them in the books. The shiah are the real ahl alsunnah book by muhammad altijani 1943 ad present ask those who know book by muhammad altijani 1943 ad present to be with the truthful book muhammad altijani 1943 ad present alghadir by allamah amini about the hadith of ghadir from sunni books ilm arrijal. Many early sunni scholars of jurisprudence directly and indirectly benefited from the teachings of the shia imams, in particular imam jafar alsadiq, and that resulted in significant consistency between the rulings found in the sunni schools of law and the jafari shia school of law. Difference between hadith and sunnah compare the difference. Here is a primer on the basic differences between sunni and shia islam. Sunni and shia islam part 1 world history khan academy. These are fundamental practices in the islamic faith. That is the reason sunni prefix the word sahih authentic to those books, among those six book siha sitta.
The major difference between the shia and the sunni a. Another major difference between the sunni and shia beliefs lies in the shiites claim that the holy quran of our time is deficient and has not been preserved properly. Then theyd quote al tabari history book etc, although he said in the intro that he collects everything, with. There are though scholars in both groups who have collected hadeeth reports.
What is the difference between sunnis and shias the hindu. In challenging the narrative provided by sunni muslims, shia scholars have rejected the hadith for numerous reasons on the basis of the content of the hadith. Saudi arabias execution of shia cleric sheikh nimr alnimr could escalate tensions in the muslim world even further. This is because alkafi and other shia hadith collections are not like sahih bukhari, sahih muslim, or the other 4 of the big 6 of sunniism. This section of our site is highly critical of shiism. Sunnis are in majority and almost 90% percent of muslims around the world belong to sunni sect whereas the members of wahabi movement are located in saudi arab. In recent years, sunni shia relations have been increasingly marked by conflict, particularly the iransaudi arabia proxy conflict. The major difference between the shia and the sunni a shi. Although disagreements between the two have been going on for centuries, shias aka shiite and sunnis share core beliefs and. Difference between sunni and wahabi difference between. Difference between shia and sunni namaz difference between.
The other differences are on the basis of religious practices and rituals people follow. What are the differences between sunni and shiite muslims. The main difference between shia and sunni refers to the succession of the prophet s. They maintain that ali, muhammads cousin and soninlaw, was the rightful heir to the leadership of the islam religion after muhammads death.
For a sunni any doubt on any hadith from those six books are an act of blasphemy. Sunni vs shia debate on hadeeth shia sheikh gets owned 2 english subtitles. Although sunni and shiite muslims are both sects of the islamic faith, the differences between these two groups stem from conflicting religious beliefs. The major difference is that the shia believe that there is no book of hadith which is 100% authentic, and that all hadiths must be checked against. Shia and the sunni also differ in some interpretations of the quran and hadith and even each has a different canon of hadith as well as they differ in five pillars of islam which are fundamental aspects of islam. Here let us discuss the major difference between sunni and tabligh. The major difference is that the shia believe that there is no book of hadith which is 100% authentic, and that all hadiths must be checked against the quran and the established principles of islam.
Differences between sunni, shia and ibadi islam wikipedia. One of the major differences between shia and sunni is in their definition of sunnah and hadith. Shia muslims believe that one has to belong to the family of the prophet in order to become the leader of the muslims. As time went on, however, the shia began to show a preference for particular hadith. Sunni believes that in order to become leader, it is enough to base their origin within the tribe of the prophet. Sunni muslims and shia muslims have different theological beliefs. What is the difference between sunni and shia, and when. In contrast to sunni scholars, shia believes that the prophet s appointed imam ali a as his successor in different occasions. Shias believe that only the people in the direct line of the prophet should lead the muslims. The difference is not in interpretation, the books of the imams of hadith adopted by ahlulsunnah and the rest of the nation contain explicit. The differences between sunni and shia hadiths shiasunni.
Islamic books pdf download live dars quran naats naat sharif mp3 sindhi urdu audio vodeo molood islamic. Jan 06, 20 what is the difference between hadith and sunnah. The differences and similarities between sunni and shia isalm. In september 1996 more than 200 people were killed when a gun battle between teenage shia and sunni escalated into a communal war that lasted five days. Sunni and shia muslims follow the quran as well as the prophets hadith sayings and sunna customs. Sahih bukhari and sahih muslim are two ultracorrect books next only to holy quran or on par. Difference between sunni and tabligh difference between. Shia scholars use authentic hadith from sunni hadith book in their. For example, the sunni collection are overwhelmed by reports cited by one companion of the prophet known as abu hurayra. Standard answers usually start by highlight the difference over who mustve succeeded the prophet, abu bakr or ali ibn abi talib and finish by naming some key differences in rituals. Sunni muslims are the largest denomination of the islam religion. The islamic month of muharram just begin, marking the islamic new year. Feb 22, 2017 an introduction to the sunni and shia schism that forms in islam after the death of muhammed. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools.
As time went on, however, the shia began to show a. One particular reason given for the rejection of this hadith is the entire circumstance through which the prophet s. There are many small differences such as how many times a day to pray, how to pray, how they should interpret the quran, etc. There are many evil and blasphemous beliefs in shiism. Shia rather check whether hisher hadith is right or wrong, since all people are fallible except prophet mohammed saw, fatima zahra as and 12 imams as. Apr 23, 2019 sunni and shia muslims share the most fundamental islamic beliefs and articles of faith and are the two main subgroups in islam. Shia muslims and sunni do possess similar basic beliefs about one god allah, prophets, holy books, angels, predestination and judgment day. Sunni and shia muslims share the most fundamental islamic beliefs and articles of faith and are the two main subgroups in islam.
The roots of sunni shia differences in fiqh by abu muhammad alafriqi it is often alleged by the protagonists of sunni shia unity that differences between the two schools are not more grave or serious than the differences that exist within the four sunni schools of jurisprudence. Shia hadiths differ from sunni hadiths mainly in that shia hadiths include the sayings of the ahlul bayt. Jan 05, 2016 the division has its roots in a rift between the sunni and shia disciplines of islam that opened 1,400 years ago. Differences between shia and sunni muslims business insider. Unlike sunni who prays five times, shia muslims pray three times during the day. Although all muslim groups consider the quran to be divine, sunni and shia have different opinions on hadith. Feb 18, 2012 apart from the i see no difference, i agree with you 100%. The major difference between the shia and the sunni. Difference between sunni and shiah, the nonbiased version sunni and shia muslims have some overlapping ideologies and practices. All these branches are different in their religious practice, belief in god and other things.
Difference between hadith and quran compare the difference. This article compares the similarities and differences between the two. There are different ways of approaching this question and in every case much can be said about the differences between the sunnis and shias. Home articles shia hadith vs sunni hadith shia hadith vs sunni hadith. Shias accept only those hadith to be true which do not contradict the quran or any action of prophet. Thus, these are dependent upon their ways of thinking, their character, and their memory and intellect. What is the main difference between sunni and shiite. A difference between sunni and shia has originated from political and spiritual grounds. With tensions mounting in the middle east following the most recent rift between iran and saudi arabia, this longstanding question has. Shabir ally discusses some of the significant historical events that took place during this month and their varying. The differences between shia and sunni muslims business. They do differ, however, and that separation stemmed initially, not from spiritual distinctions, but political ones.
Hadith and sunnah initially the difference between sunni and shia was merely a question of who should lead the muslim community. Sunni muslims point their fingers or rotate these in circles during namaz whereas shia muslims do not and then shia sit comfortably on the folded feet whereas sunni. One of the most crucial differences between shia and sunni muslims is the importance that the shiites give to ali, whom the sunni do not recognise as being the prophets rightful successor. Sunni is an arabic word which means the one who follows the traditions or sunah of the prophet whereas shia word is derived from shiayat e ali that means friends of ali. Sep 22, 2016 saudi arabias execution of shia cleric sheikh nimr alnimr could escalate tensions in the muslim world even further.
The shia believe in a book called the tablet of fatimah that is supposedly three times larger than the holy quran. The shia bound themselves to refer to ahlulbayt for deriving the sunnah of prophet p. Difference between sunni and shia difference between. The martyrdom of alhusayn in light of the authentic traditions books search for. What is the difference between shia and sunni islam. The differences between sunni and shia hadiths shia. Shia islam holds that ali ibn abi talib was the appointed successor to the islamic prophet muhammad as head. Likewise, sunnis reject shia islams the four books. Difference between shia and sunni compare the difference. Struggles between sunni and shia forces have fed the syrian civil war that threatens to transform the map of the middle east, spurred violence that is fracturing iraq and widened fissures in a number of tense gulf countries. The shia masjid is very distinctive because of the design. This shia vs sunni cold war is really propaganda by saudi arabia and iran, the two representatives for both sides. For shia scholars shia and sunni hadith has no difference and with the same methods of checking authenticity are checked. Shia scholars do not reject sunni hadith books completely,but say every individual hadith from shia or sunni should be investigated for authenticity.
According to shia customs, temporary marriage entails that a muslim man may marry a muslim woman or nonmuslim woman from amongst the people of the book for a predetermined period of time. So, this section is not intended to offend the shia, but rather to uncover the evil and blasphemous beliefs in shiism. Of course, there remain areas of difference as well. A book that will likely satisfy those without an indepth understanding of islam and, in particular, the apparent rift between shia and sunni that is still a significant factor in current geopolitical events. If a hadith is known to be authentic, it is used, but if not, it is left, whether it is recorded by shia or sunni scholars. Sunni and shia broke up from one muslim identity after the death of muhammad saw as sunni choose abu bakr ra as first caliph whereas shia were in favor of ali ra eventually abu bakr ra was chosen as first due to seniority and his closeness to muhammad pbuh some even claims that muhammad pbuh. Islam has many branches and the major branches are sunni, tabligh and shia. Shia muslims use this different set of hadith rather than the six major hadith collections followed by the sunni. Despite differences between sunni and shia muslims, both respect the quran as the holy book. Salams to you all, so ive grown up as a sunni muslim and pretty much most muslims i know are sunni as well. All the muslims agree that allah is one, muhammad s is his last prophet, the quran is his last book for mankind, and that one day.
The succession to muhammad is the central issue that split the muslim community into several divisions in the first century of islamic history, the most prominent among these sects being the shia and sunni branches of islam. Almost all sunni denominations are of the view that the prophet s passed away while he had not appointed someone as his successor. Difference between sunni and shia muslims sunni vs shia. What is the difference between shia and sunni muslims. There follows a brief biography of these two great imams.
Sunnah is always authentic while hadith can be authentic as well as spurious. Here is a primer on the basic differences between sunni and shia. In contrast, sunnis believe that certain books, such as sahih bukhari and sahih muslim, are 100% correct and unquestionable. Mar 30, 20 one major difference between shia collection and sunni collection are sunni judge the person as right or wrong, if heshe is right. The division has its roots in a rift between the sunni and shia disciplines of islam that opened 1,400 years ago. The short answer is that the difference in the content of hadith, too, stem from the same significant questions of islamic political doctrine that originally divided the two sects. The main difference to be made between shiite and sunni hadiths is that in shiism the traditions are not limited to those of the prophet, but include those of the imams as well. What is the difference between shiite and sunni muslims. Difference between sunni and shia muslims sunni vs shia muslims. Essay about difference between shia and sunni muslims 277. Hadith or sunnah is the practice of following the traditions of prophet narrated by the prophets companions. Shia islam rejects sunni islams kutub alsittah, or the five allegedly original hadiths, and rejects hadiths attributed to muhammads wife, aisha, who shias feel defied ali.
Hadith describe the actions, habits, statements and tacit approval of the prophet to the actions or behaviors of others in front of him. Shia muslims lead mourning processions in the memory of martyr imam hussain and mourn for a period of ten days in the islamic month of moharum. The belief in and practice of temporary marriage is one of the major differences between sunni and shia traditions. Nov, 2012 practically no one has ever paid any attention to the different nature of the hadith literature in shiism and the different sources from which the hadiths are recieved. What is the difference between sunni and shia shiites. They do this in conformity with the order of prophet reported in the authentic sunni and shii collections of traditions beside what the quran attests to.
Shia books of hadith ahaadith, narrations welcome to shia. Jan 06, 20 hadith were compiled in 8th and 9th centuries, but the two main sects of islam, the shia and the sunni, have different interpretations of the same hadith. Sunni vs shia debate on hadeeth shia sheikh gets owned. However, akhbaris reject ijma and aql thus rejecting ijtihad. The famous shia book alghadir by allameh amini is a collection of evidences and proofs for ghadir events written after referring to 100,000 sunni books and full reading of 10,000.
Jun 18, 2018 differences between sunni and shia muslims. Religious law muftis judges traditionally administered religious law based on one of the 4 schools of law. What is the shia view on sunni hadith books such as sahih bukhari and sahih muslim. To see more differences in shia and sunni hadith collections, visit this wikipedia category and its subcategories. Initially the difference between sunni and shia was merely a question of who should lead the muslim community.
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